While men and women are frequently diagnosed with breast cancer, its occurrence is far more common in women. Technology and research have helped with the treatment of cancers. With time, people have become more aware of the types of breast cancer and the symptoms associated with it. Types of Breast Cancer There are two types of breast cancer Invasive Generally categorized as stages 1, 2, 3, and 4, such an infiltrating cancer type is diagnosed when it has spread to surrounding tissues. Non-Invasive Non-invasive breast cancer is diagnosed when cancer has not spread from the originating tissue. This is generally referred to as Stage 0. Depending on the tissue that is affected by cancer, it is further classified as: 1. Ductal carcinoma In most studies of types of breast cancer and symptoms , you will find that ductal carcinoma is the most common type. This type of cancer is formed in the lining of the milk ducts present in the breast. 2. Sarcoma This type of cancer is quite rare. It occurs in the breast’s connective tissue. 3. Lobular carcinoma There are quite a few lobules present in the breast. Cancer that originates in these lobules is called lobular carcinoma.

When it comes to contraception, there are plenty of options available. However, what might be suitable for one person might be unsuitable for another. It is important to choose a method that you are comfortable with. Listed below are some of the most effective forms of contraception. 1. Sterilization surgery This type of surgery is available for both men and women and is one of the most effective forms of contraception. However, it does not offer any protection against sexually transmitted diseases. The procedure cannot be reversed and there are risks or complications such as bleeding, pain, and infection that can occur. The procedure for women is known as tubal ligation. Here, a doctor blocks, clamps, ties, seals, or cuts the fallopian tubes that connect the ovaries and the uterus. In men, the tubes from the testes are blocked so that the semen does not contain any sperm. 2. Birth control implant This is a hormonal contraceptive option for women that is counted among the most effective forms of contraception. A small amount of progestin, a female hormone is placed under the skin on the arm using a needle. This will be effective for 3 years and can be reversed if one wishes to conceive.

The liver, situated in the upper right of the abdomen, is one of the largest and most important organs in our body. It helps absorb vital nutrients from the food and works as a storehouse for various vitamins and nutrients. When the hepatitis C virus attacks the liver, it leads to inflammation and damage. In extreme cases, the condition can even lead to severe complications. Here are the most common complications arising from hepatitis C. 1. Fibrosis Among the numerous complications arising from hepatitis C, fibrosis is one of the more common ones. When the virus attacks the liver, it leads to inflammation. So, to repair the damage, a scar tissue is repeatedly formed in the affected area. The scar tissue does not allow the liver to function normally. If it is left untreated and develops, it may lead to cirrhosis. However, if the scarring is controlled early, the rest of the liver may function normally, compensating for the damage. 2. Cirrhosis Cirrhosis occurs when fibrosis spreads uncontrollably. However, many other disorders may also lead to cirrhosis. For instance, hepatitis B and alcoholic hepatitis, when accompanied by fatty liver disease, can cause the same condition. The damage that results from cirrhosis is mostly irreversible.

Like most other types of cancers, the exact causes of prostate cancer are still not established. But it is always helpful to know about the risk factors that increase the chances of acquiring it. Knowing what can cause the genetic changes leading to this type of cancer would be helpful in early diagnosis and more accurate treatment plans as well. Herein, we discuss the top four causes of prostate cancer: 1. Gene Mutation and DNA Mismatch The one main reasons prostate cancer occurs is genetic changes. Men who develop prostate cancer might have a mutated BRCA2 gene, which is one of the tumor suppressors. The Ribonuclease L gene, which takes care of the disintegration of faulty cells, might sometimes malfunction. This results in the abnormal growth and survival of these cells, which can lead to prostate cancer. Another rare cause of prostate cancer due to gene-level issues is when the Homeobox protein called HOX-B13 mutates and leads to abnormal growth of the prostate glands. 2. Dietary Concerns Foods that contain a high quantity of unhealthy fat are considered to be major contributors to the cancer risks in men. Red meat is one of the most common sources to be avoided to mitigate prostate cancer risks.

We all know that cancer is a genetic disease. It is caused by specific changes in the genes that control cell function, growth, and division. These changes start with a single cell and lead to cancer as time progresses. The condition worsens when the cells become abnormal or grow and divide rapidly. In this article, we will try to understand how cancer and genetics are related. 1. How genetics causes cancer In most cases, a person acquires the cancer-causing defective genes from their parents. The genetic material is already present in the germ cells, eggs, and sperm at the time of conception. So the offspring inherits the disease right from the very beginning. Then, as the child grows, the cancerous cells begin to change and spread rapidly. However, not all cancers are acquired at birth. In some instances, exposure to carcinogenic substances, such as smoke, radiation, and tobacco, can cause cancer-causing genetic changes much later in life, known as somatic changes. Therefore, we can say that the root cause of genetic changes that cause cancer differ from person to person. 2. The most common cancerous genes Cancer and genetics go hand-in-hand, and inherited genetic mutations have a pivotal role in 10 to 15 percent of all cancer types.

A urinary tract infection (UTI) refers to contagion that happens in any part of one’s urinary system, such as the urethra, bladder, kidneys, and ureters. The symptoms of urinary tract infections are annoying and painful. In the initial stages, the infections may be limited to the bladder, but it gets spreads to the kidneys in serious consequences. Here are the major causes of UTI. 1. Bacteria In most cases, the symptoms of urinary tract infections are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria. In such cases, bacteria enter the bladder and the urethra and lead to inflammation and infection. E. coli, which is a bacterium that is found in the intestines, is the primary cause of urinary tract infections in more than 90% of cases. The is the major underlying reason for what causes UTI. 2. Sex One can also develop the symptoms of UTI from unprotected sex. This is more predominant among women. At the time of sexual intercourse, thrusting can introduce bacteria up the urethra and into the bladder. This increases the risk of a UTI. In this case, women are more prone to getting a UTI because women have a shorter urethra than men. Not just penetrative sex, one can get UTI from oral sex too.

Anemia or the deficiency of iron is a minor health issue, but it can have serious repercussions if not treated timely. It is a condition where there is an absence of oxygen-carrying red blood cells in the body. It is not a disease but signifies the presence of some other underlying illnesses. The irony is that the symptoms of anemia appear to be stress-related, so they often go unnoticed and hence, remain untreated. It is best to check yourself for symptoms of anemia and consult a physician if needed. 1. Fatigue Hemoglobin, a pigment present in red blood cells, carries oxygen and distributes it to the various parts of the body. When you are anemic, your body is deficient in iron that is needed to produce red blood cells. As there are not enough red blood cells, it signifies a lack of oxygen. Fatigue or consistent lack of energy sets in when oxygen does not reach vital organs and cells. All the cells of the body need oxygen to function optimally. 2. Pale skin Pale and yellowed skin is caused by the shortage of hemoglobin in red blood cells and a shortage of red blood cells in general. With a limited supply of red blood cells, blood is diverted to the vital organs instead of being supplied to the skin, making the skin appear pale.

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition that prevents a person from getting and maintaining an erection during sexual intercourse. There are many different erectile dysfunction causes and symptoms and you need to understand the core cause before you can treat the symptom. Erectile dysfunction causes 1. Physical health conditions When there is a problem with proper blood flow in the body, it can lead to erectile dysfunction. Some of the health conditions that cause ED are: Clogged or blocked blood vessels Certain kinds of heart diseases High blood pressure Diabetes High cholesterol levels 2. Obesity In the list of erectile dysfunction causes and symptoms, one of the common preventable causes is obesity. Obesity is excess weight gain with a BMI level of more than 30.0. Obesity gradually damages the blood vessels in the body and when the blood vessel that goes to the penis is damaged, it leads to erectile dysfunction. Men who are overweight and obese can get rid of ED by losing weight. 3. Smoking Smoking is known to damage blood vessels in the body. It also leads to clogged arteries and veins. For excessive smokers, erectile dysfunction is a definite side-effect to be aware of. 4. Damage to the pelvic area If a particular accident or an injury affects the pelvic area, it can cause temporary or permanent erectile dysfunction.

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that affects the melanocytes of the skin. These are cells that produce melanin pigments. According to the American Cancer Society, there will be about 106,110 new cases of melanoma diagnosed in the country in 2021. Here are the types and signs of melanoma that you should know about. Common signs of melanoma 1. Change in the shape and size of moles Normal moles, once they appear, remain the same and don’t change much in size and shape. Moles that are signs of melanoma keep changing in shape and size. You have to observe when a mole suddenly appears and keeps getting bigger. 2. Changes in the border of moles If you can spot blurred, ragged, or irregular borders on moles, then those have to be considered as signs of melanoma too. 3. Red and itchy skin An abnormal itch and redness in the skin, especially around the moles, have to be considered as one of the signs that might point to melanoma. 4. Changes in the texture of moles If moles turn bumpy, scaly, or lumpy, or if moles start bleeding, then do make an appointment with your doctor and get this checked.

Mental disorders such as depression can make it challenging to get through one’s daily life. Getting out of bed, going to work or meeting friends and family can seem to be a struggle. Here are 6 handy tips for living with depression. 1. Following a Nutritious Diet Research has found links between diet and mental health and, hence, improving one’s diet can help to prevent and manage mental illness. There are many nutrients that can have an impact on depression. A study conducted in 2012 found that a deficiency of zinc could increase or trigger the symptoms of depression. Therefore, consuming a nutritious well-balanced diet could be key in alleviating one’s symptoms of this condition. One could also consult their doctor about taking vitamins or supplements. 2. Getting Enough Sleep A research study carried out in 2014 has found that most people with depression have a disturbed sleep cycle. This could be a difficulty in falling asleep or the inability to get out of bed due to feeling tired and exhausted. Proper and good quality sleep could have an impact on one’s mood and keep the symptoms of depression at bay. Therefore, among the 6 tips for living with depression is to ensure that one stops using screens such as television, phones, and computers for at least an hour before going to bed.