When it comes to contraception, there are plenty of options available. However, what might be suitable for one person might be unsuitable for another. It is important to choose a method that you are comfortable with. Listed below are some of the most effective forms of contraception.

1. Sterilization surgery
This type of surgery is available for both men and women and is one of the most effective forms of contraception. However, it does not offer any protection against sexually transmitted diseases. The procedure cannot be reversed and there are risks or complications such as bleeding, pain, and infection that can occur. The procedure for women is known as tubal ligation. Here, a doctor blocks, clamps, ties, seals, or cuts the fallopian tubes that connect the ovaries and the uterus. In men, the tubes from the testes are blocked so that the semen does not contain any sperm.

2. Birth control implant
This is a hormonal contraceptive option for women that is counted among the most effective forms of contraception. A small amount of progestin, a female hormone is placed under the skin on the arm using a needle. This will be effective for 3 years and can be reversed if one wishes to conceive. However, it does not provide protection from STDs and can cause weight gain, pain in the breast and stomach, and also interfere with one’s menstrual cycle.

3. Intrauterine Devices (IUD)
In this contraceptive method, if you opt for a progestin IUD, then a T-shaped device containing progestin is inserted in the uterus. It can prevent pregnancy for up to 3-5 years by preventing the sperm from fertilizing or reaching the egg. On the other hand, a copper IUD can be effective for up to 10 years. Once the device is removed, one should be able to get pregnant. This is one of the most effective forms of contraception that can also be used when breastfeeding. However, it can cause ovarian cysts and irregular periods.

4. Condom
The male condom is one of the most widely and commonly used forms of contraception. In this method, a latex sheath is put over the erect penis before intercourse. The condom is not only effective in preventing pregnancy but also STDs. However, in some cases, it can cause irritation and allergic reactions. The female condom is a thin pouch that is inserted into the vagina before sexual activity. It is slightly more expensive than the male condom and there can be a risk of it slipping while in use.